Non-pharmacological pain relief methods, such as visualization exercises and heat/cold applications, can be employed to augment pain relief efforts.
To gradually increase the patient’s tolerance to physical activity and prevent triggering of acute pain by allowing the patient to pace activity versus rest. Alternate periods of physical activity with 60-90 minutes of undisturbed rest. Explain the need to reduce sedentary activities such as watching television and using social media over long periods. Encourage progressive activity through self-care and exercise as tolerated.To reduce stress and to promote optimal pain relief without total dependence on pharmacological means. Educate the patient about non-pharmacological methods for acute pain, such as guided imagery, recommended exercises, and relaxation techniques.To inform the patient of each prescribed drug and to ensure that the patient fully understands the purpose, possible side effects, adverse events, and self-administration details. Ask the patient to repeat or demonstrate the self-administration details to you. Inform the patient of the details about the prescribed medications (e.g., drug class, use, benefits, side effects, and risks) to treat acute pain.To provide information on his/her pain management program. Explain his/her pain management program (e.g., medications, relaxation techniques, related physiotherapy, or exercises).This enables the patient to receive more information and specialized care if current efforts for pain management are deemed ineffective. Refer the patient to a pain specialist as required.This promotes optimal patient comfort and reduces anxiety and restlessness without total dependence on pharmacologic interventions. Encourage pursed lip breathing and deep breathing exercises.Repositioning helps relieve pressure on a body part and promotes comfort. Reposition the patient in his/her comfortable/preferred position.This promotes pain relief and patient comfort without the risk of overdose. Provide more analgesics at recommended/prescribed intervals.To assess the effectiveness of treatment and monitor their condition. Ask the patient to re-rate his/her acute pain 30 minutes to an hour after administering the analgesic.This provides effective acute pain relief to the patient. Administer pain medications as prescribed.Prevention of complications associated with acute pain Nursing Interventions for Acute Pain.Enhanced coping strategies for pain management.Improved ability to perform daily activities.Reduction of pain intensity to a manageable level.Risk for Falls related to acute pain Desired Outcomes.Ineffective Coping related to acute pain.Disturbed Sleep Pattern related to acute pain.Impaired Physical Mobility related to acute pain.Various pain assessment tools are available for evaluating acute pain, such as the Brief Pain Inventory, Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale, FLACC, visual analogue scale, numerical rating pain scale, and the Indiana Polyclinic Combined Pain Scale.
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